THE HURLER SYNDROME TABLE II Intracellular Mucopolysaccharides in Cztltured Lymphoid and Skin Fibroblast Lines Derived from a Patient with the Hurler Syndrome
نویسنده
چکیده
The Hurler syndrome is a genetic disorder in mucopolysaccharide metabolism which results in storage of mucopolysaccharides in various tissues of the body (1). The lymphocytes in the peripheral blood of patients with the Hurler syndrome show metachromatic inclusions which are considered to be diagnostic (2). I t has not been established whether these inclusions reflect the uptake of mucopolysaccharides from the plasma or synthesis by the bTnphocytes. With the development of techniques for the establishment and maintenance of permanent l~nnphoid cell lines (3), it has been possible to study the mucopolysaccharide metabolism of such suspension cell lines derived from cells of the peripheral blood of both pat ients with the Hurler syndrome and normal individuals in an a t tempt to answer such questions.
منابع مشابه
The Hurler Syndrome: a Study of Cultured Lymphoid Cell Lines
Lymphoid suspension lines have been established from three patients with the Hurler syndrome and four normals. The Hurler lines can be distinguished from normals by (a) staining characteristics, (b) increase in total cellular mucopolysaccharide content, and (c) increase in dermatan sulfate. Hyaluronic acid is absent in cultured lymphoid cells from normal persons and patients with the Hurler syn...
متن کاملHurler syndrome with a tuft of hair.
A 2-year-old girl presented with coarse, thick hairy skin all over the body, a tuft of hair in the parietal region, coarse facial features and a prominent forehead with a large tongue, hepatosplenomegaly and skeletal deformities. Mucopolysaccharides excretion spot test of the urine was positive; and an assay for glycosaminoglycans in the urine was also high, which confirmed the clinical diagnos...
متن کاملBiochemical discrimination of Hurler and Scheie syndromes.
1. Homogenates of cultured skin fibroblasts derived from patients with alpha-L-iduronidase-deficiency disorders (Hurler and Scheie syndromes) were capable of hydrolysing iduronosyl anhydro-[1-3H]mannitol 6-sulphate although at considerably reduced rates compared with normal controls. 2. The Vmax. values of alpha-L-iduronidase from patients with Hurler or Scheie syndromes and from normal control...
متن کاملHyperglycopeptiduria in genetic mucolipidoses.
ORII, T., CHmA, T., MINAMI, R., SUKEUAWA, K. and NAKAO, T. Hyper glycopeptiduria in Genetic Mucolipidoses. Tohoku J. exp. Med., 1974, 112 (4), 373-380 -Urinary cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC)-precipitates and non-CPCprecipitates in normal male children and seven patients with a new type of mucolipidosis, GM1-gangliosidosis type 1, I-cell disease, Hurler syndrome, Morquio syndrome, Gaucher's dise...
متن کاملFunctional abnormalities of heparan sulfate in mucopolysaccharidosis-I are associated with defective biologic activity of FGF-2 on human multipotent progenitor cells.
In mucopolysaccharidosis-I (MPS-I), alpha-L-iduronidase deficiency leads to progressive heparan sulfate (HS) and dermatan sulfate (DS) glycosaminoglycan (GAG) accumulation. The functional consequences of these accumulated molecules are unknown. HS critically influences tissue morphogenesis by binding to and modulating the activity of several cytokines (eg, fibroblast growth factors [FGFs]) invo...
متن کامل